NGT (Nasogastric Tube) and PEG (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy) tube feeding are methods used to deliver nutrition, fluids, and medications directly into the stomach for individuals who cannot eat or swallow safely. To ensure the patient receives adequate nutrition and hydration when oral intake is not possible or safe.

Core Elements

• Tube Site Care
  
  • Clean insertion site daily (PEG) or monitor nasal area (NGT) for irritation or infection.
• Feeding Management
  
  • Administer prescribed feeding formula at scheduled times.
• Compassionate Communication
  
  • Focuses on non-verbal cues, validation techniques, and empathy-driven interactions.
  • Flush tube with water before and after each feed to prevent blockages.
• Patient Positioning
  
  • Keep the patient in an upright position (30–45°) during and after feeding to prevent aspiration.
• Monitoring
  
  • Watch for signs of intolerance (vomiting, bloating, diarrhea).
  • Check for tube displacement, leakage, or infection signs.
• Safety & Hygiene
  
  • Always perform hand hygiene and wear gloves.
  • Use clean equipment and follow feeding protocols.

This care ensures safe delivery of nutrition while preventing complications like infection or aspiration.